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The difference between the servo system of CNC lathe processing

by:Yifeng Metal     2022-04-14

CNC machining is a high-precision and high-efficiency automatic machine tool machining method that uses digital information to control the displacement of parts and tools. It provides an effective way to achieve high-efficiency automatic processing to solve the problems of changing varieties, small batches, complex shapes and high precision of aerospace product parts. And CNC CNC lathe processing is divided into three servo systems: open-loop, closed-loop, and semi-closed-loop. Let's take a look.

1. Open loop: The machine tool has no feedback information from the position sensor. After the CNC lathe completes the part program, the digital command is transmitted to the servo system, so that the movable structure of the driving head bed is simple, economical and convenient, but the speed and accuracy are low, suitable for small and medium-sized machine tools with low precision requirements, mostly used for CNC retrofit of old machine tools.


2. Closed loop: The machine tool is equipped with a position detection device, which can directly measure the displacement of the workpiece with high precision, but the design and adjustment of the system are complicated and the structure is complex , high cost, mainly used for high-precision drilling, ultra-precision machines, ultra-circular milling machines, machining centers, etc.


3. Semi-closed servo system: This CNC machine can measure the rotation of the screw by setting the angle on the feed screw or the end of the electronic head Angle to obtain accurate and rapid feedback information of position information, so as to achieve accurate positioning of position, such as CNC lathes, CNC milling machines, machining centers, etc.


Today's explanation is here first. The above is the whole content of today. I believe that everyone is also familiar with the open-loop, closed-loop and semi-closed-loop servo systems of CNC lathes. The difference has a certain understanding. Thank you for your patience in reading. For more questions about CNC lathe processing, please call the service hotline in the upper right corner to contact us.


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